Apho imithi yebhirch ikhula kakuhle?

Imithi yeBirch: Ukutyala kunye nokuKhathalela iiBirches

Ngenxa yokuba i-birch ineengcambu ezinzulu, bakhetha indawo apho umhlaba uhlala upholile kwaye ufumile ngelixa ubeka i-canopy ekukhanyeni kwelanga okwaneleyo (malunga neeyure ezi-6 ngosuku). Indawo efanelekileyoicala elingasentla okanye elingasempuma lesakhiwo, apho umthi uya kufumana ilanga elipheleleyo ekuseni kunye nomthunzi othile emva kwemini.

Nguwuphi umhlaba olungele i-birch yesilivere?

Iibhitshi zesilivere zikhetha indawo evulekileyo, enelanga. Azixabanisi kakhulu ngeentlobo zomhlaba, njengoko zikhula kakuhlekuyo yonke imihlaba, kwaye ziya kunyamezela ukunkcenkceshelwa kwamanzi ngamaxesha athile.

Yaye ingakanani isantya sokukhula komthi webirch?. Izinga lokukhula

Lo mthi ukhula ngesantya esiphakathi ukuya ngokukhawuleza, ngokunyuka kokuphakama naphi na ukusuka 13 “ukuya ngaphezu kwe-24” ngonyaka.

Ilungela ntoni birch eswiti?

Abantu baseMelika baseMelika basebenzisa i-birch emnandi njengei-anti-diarrheal kunye neyeza elibandayo. Umthi ngamanye amaxesha usetyenziselwa i-face veneer, ifenitshala kunye nekhabhathi. Amasetyana enza ezona brashi zamazinyo ‘zentlango’ zibalaseleyo. Amasetyana amancinci abomvu-obomvu anevumba elibukhali lasebusika xa lityunyuziwe okanye liphukile.

Emva koko, sesiphi esona sichumisi silungileyo semithi yebhirch?

Ngokutsho kweYunivesithi yaseSaskatchewan, uhlobo olungcono lwesichumisi kwimithi ye-birch yii-slow-release acidified evergreen formula. Olu hlobo lwesichumiso luyilelwe ukukhulula izondlo ngokuthe ngcembe ekuhambeni kwexesha, nto leyo ilungele imithi yebirch.

Tyala i-birch yesilivere ukwenza isitiya sakho sibonakale simangalisa ebusika

Iibirches zesilivere ziphakathi kweyona mithi ilungileyo yeegadi ezincinci kuba azizange zivelise i-canopy exinene kakhulu kwaye iinkqubo zazo zeengcambu azinakwenzeka ukuba zitshintshe iziseko. Oko kwathiwa,hlala uqinisekisa ukuba zityalwe ubuncinane iinyawo ze-10 ukusuka kwindlu.

Ngale nto, i-birch yomdla wasebusika / i-rhs yokulima

Khula kumhlabaophantsi ukuya kumodareyitha ochumileyo, ofumileyo kodwa otsalwe kakuhle elangeni okanye umthunzi omdaka okhanyayo. Iibhitshi yimithi eguquguqukayo kwaye iyakwazi ukunyamezela indawo ezivulekileyo nezinomoya, iimeko ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi kunye nokutshona kwamanzi.

Ngaba imithi yebhirch ifuna amanzi amaninzi?

Imithi ye-Birch idinga umhlaba omanzi kwayeidinga amanzi amaninzi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kunyaka wokuqala wokukhula okusebenzayo. Kufuneka unkcenkceshele umthi wakho we-birch ngesisa ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngeveki zizonke.

Ngaba unokunkcenkceshela umthi webhitshi?

Ukunkcenkceshela kwamanzi kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kwefungal, okunokubangela ukuba isifo seqabunga leqabunga, ngoko akufanele ugqithise amanzi ukukhusela isifo. Kwakhona, thena i-River Birch yakho rhoqo ukwandisa ukuhamba komoya ngomthi wakho.

Ke ngoko, ithanda ntoni imithi yebhirch?. Iibhirches ziqinile, zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ezininzi zifunaumhlaba omanzi, oyisanti kunye novuvuvuukukhula okuqinileyo. Imithi yeBirch yimithi enqabileyo evuthulukayo eyenza impembelelo kumhlaba wasebusika kunye namaxolo amhlophe aqaqambileyo okwenza umtsalane obonakalayo naxa amagqabi engasekho.

Ngaba imithi ye-birch ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ebusika?

Iimaphu, ibirch, umngcunube, ioki, ihickory, i-dogwood, neredbud yonke yimithi evuthulukayo eyaziwayo ngokuphulukana namagqabi ebusika.

Ngaphezu koko, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umthi webhirch ukhule?. Imithi ye-Birch inokukhula ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni, yongeza ukuya kwii-15 iinyawo kunyaka wabo wokuqala. Noko ke, ziyimithi ekhula kade, njengoko ibathathaiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50ukuze ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Imithi yebirch inokuphila iminyaka eyi-150 ukuya kuma-250, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zezityalo.

Emva koko, ngaba i-birch kunye ne-sweet birch ziyafana?. Ngokufana nemithi yecherry, ixolo kwibirches eswiti esele likhulile lityatyekwa ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuthe nkqo okwenzekayo. Phantse yonke indawo yebhitshi eswiti ingavunwa kwaye isetyenziswe.

Le birch yaziwa ngemibala yayo emangalisayo yasekwindla.

Botanical Name	I-Betula lenta
Udidi lweSityalo	Umthi, ovuthulukayo
Ubungakanani Obukhulileyo	40-70 iinyawo ubude
Ukukhanya kwelanga	Ilanga eligcweleyo

Ngaba imithi ye-birch ivumba elimnandi?

(Jonga iBark) Amasetyana anombala omnyama kwaye akanaboya. Xa amasetyana ephukile kwaye atyunyuziwe, akhupha iphunga elinamandla lasebusika. Umthi: Umthi u-50-80 ‘(15-24m) ubude, kunye namagatsha asasazayo kwayeunika iphunga elimnandi ukuba kukho amaqabunga okanye amaqabunga aphukile, ngoko ke “I-Sweet Birch”.

Phofu ke, ngaba i-sweet birch ngumthi oqinileyo okanye othambileyo?

i-hardwoodI-Birch yinkuni yendabukoephuma kwi-genus Betula. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini zemithi ye-birch ezalelwa kuMntla Melika, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo yi-birch emhlophe, i-yellow birch kunye ne-black birch. I-Yellow birch kunye ne-white birch zezona ziqhelekileyo zifumaneka ekusebenzeni ngamaplanga.

Kwaye ukongeza ulwazi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kangaphi umthi webirch osanda kutyalwa?

Imithi esandula ukutyalwa ivakalelwa ngendlela emangalisayo kumanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo umlambo wamanzi oqhubekayo ovela kwi-hose imizuzwana ye-30 malungakabini ngevekikufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo. Yongeza kathathu ngeveki xa imozulu yomile kakhulu.

Ngaba imithi ye-birch idinga ukuchunyiswa?

Iibhitshi kufuneka zichunyiswe kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiso nasiphi na isichumisi esiya kwenza. Iibirches zavela kwiimeko ezithile zehlathi kwaye zisengozini kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo.

Okukhokelela ekubeni: kutheni imithi yebhirch ifumana amagqabi atyheli?

Isizathu esiqhelekileyo samagqabi aphuzi kwi-birch encinciubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi. Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli ngokupheleleyo aze awele emhlabeni. Le yimpendulo yendalo yomthi ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ehlotyeni.

Ngaloo nto, kufuneka utyalwe kude kangakanani umthi webirch ukusuka kwindlu?

Iifithi ezingama-20 ukusuka kwindawo yeebhitshi zomlambo ubuncinane buziimitha ezingama-20 kude nezindlu okanye iintambo zombane apho iinkampani eziluncedo zasekuhlaleni ziyakufuna ukucheba ikhenopi yomthi. Iingcambu zebirch zomlambo zifuna amanzi kwaye ziyakuthatha ithuba lazo naziphi na iintanda kumgca omdala wamanzi, ngoko kunqande ukutyala kufutshane kakhulu nemibhobho yogutyulo (ehlala ingena kwiiyadi zangaphambili).

Ngaba imithi ye-birch isasazeka kwiingcambu?

Iingcambu zemithi ye-Birch zisasazeka kude kube ngumthi ukhula ngokubanzikwaye yenze i-mat enzulu yeengcambu ezi-4-8 intshi ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaye zisasaze i-20-40 iinyawo njengoko zikhula, ezikhokelela kwimiba enezakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba. . Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yeengcambu zomthi webirch iphinda kabini ngobukhulu kunyaka wawo wokuqala kuphela.

Ngaba imithi yebirch ineengcambu ezihlaselayo?

Iingcambu zoMlambo iBirch zikude kodwa azihlaseli. Kuba umthi ukhetha ukukhula kumhlaba ofumileyo, omanzi nodongwe ngoko ke iingcambu azingeni nzulu zikhangela amanzi kuba efumaneka lula kumaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba.

Ngoko, kutheni imithi yebhirch ityalwa ibe mithathu?. Ubude. Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukuba abantu batyale iibhishi zesilivere kumaqela amathathu ukunciphisa ubude babo. Endle, lo mthi unokufikelela kwi-100 yeenyawo, okwenza ube mde kakhulu kwiiyadi ezininzi zasemva kunye negadi.

ndingatyala ibhitshi yesilivere kwigadi encinci?. I-birch yesilivere idla ngokukhetha okulungileyo kwiigadi ezincinci. Zidume ngamaxolo azo amangalisayo akhangeleka emhle ngalo lonke ixesha lasebusika. Imithi yeSilver birch inokuba nesiqu esinye okanye ibe neziqu ezininzi. Zama iBetula pendula ‘Youngii’ ekhalayo enezikhondo zamagqabi akwi-ovate abunayo abe tyheli ekwindla.

ndingatyala umthi webhitshi esilivere kwisitiya sam?. Ewe, ngokunyamekelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo, i-birch yesilivere inokukhuliswa kwizikhongozelikwaye ngokwenene, oku kuyindlela enhle yokukhula kwintsimi encinci. Xa ukhulisa i-birch yesilivere kwizikhongozeli okanye ezimbizeni, ukukhula ngokubanzi komthi kuya kuphazamiseka kukushiya umthi omhle, omncinci kunye nolawulekayo.

Kutheni umthi wam webirch usifa?

Ngamafutshane, i-birch iyafangenxa yokuguga kwabo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bakhuseleke kwezinye ii-stessor, ezibandakanya isomiso, umoya kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

ungatyala ntoni malunga nomthi we-birch?. Inkonzo Yamahlathi yaseU.S. icebisa ngezityalo zokugquma komhlaba eziquka ibugleweed (Ajuga reptans, USDA zones 3-10), hosta (Hosta spp. ), i-foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia, USDA zones 3-8), lilyturf (Liriope spp. ), i-tickseed (Coreopsis spp.

Ungatyala njani imithi yebhirch kunye?. Tyala ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla kumhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, umhlaba oneasidi kancinane. I-Birch ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezipholileyo kunye nelanga eligcweleyo. Imithi yendawo30 ukuya kwi-40 inyawo ngaphandle. Indawo yokulila kunye neendlela ezimfutshane zisondelelene kunye.

Uphila ixesha elingakanani umthi webirch?

Nangona imithi ye-birch ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ayihlali ixesha elide njengeminye imithi yokuhlobisa. Umyinge wobomi bomthi we-birch malunga neminyaka eyi-140, isekude ngokwaneleyo ukuba intsapho yakho yonwabele ubuhle bayo kwizizukulwana.

Iimpawu ezi-4 ezingundoqo Unokuthi unkcenkceshele ngaphantsi kwamanzi okanye unkcenkceshe kakhulu

Lo mhlaba unokuxela lonke ibali lemikhwa yakho yokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba unkcenkceshela imithi yakho kakhulu, uya kuba ne-soupy, i-mess mess efana ne-mess emfanekisweni ukuya kwicala. Ukuba awuwunkcenkceshele ngokwaneleyo umthi wakho, unokubona ukungcola okomileyo, nothuli phezu komhlaba. Noko ke, umhlaba opakishiweyo unokukwenza kube nzima ukufunda.

Ngaba imithi yebhirch iwela ngokulula?

I-Birch iyahlukana ngokufanelekileyo kwizaqhwithi, ngendlela. Uninzi lwazo lwehla ngoDec.

ingaba iindawo zekofu zilungile kwimithi yebhitshi?. Ngenxa yokuba i-nitrogen ixhasa ukukhula kohlaza,ukusebenzisa umhlaba wekofu njengomgquba ojikeleze imithi kunye nezihlahla zikhuthaza ukuba zikhule kwaye zibe nemilenze. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyasilela ukubandakanya ezinye izondlo-ngakumbi i-phosphorus, exhasa intyatyambo-imithi yakho kunye nezihlahla zingakhula zibe namagqabi kodwa zisilele ukudubula.

Ngaba imithi yebirch imdaka?

Imithi yeBirch lukhetho oludumileyo kubanini-mhlaba, ngakumbi kuba benza imithi emikhulu yokuhombisa. Zisenokuba mdaka kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeempawu ezininzi zendalo ezikhokelela kwiimeko ezincangathi. Akukho nkxalabo, nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ezininzi zokugcina iyadi yakho icocekile emva komthi we-birch!

Ngaba imithi ye-birch idinga ilanga elipheleleyo?

Imithi ye-Birch iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye yomelele. Ziyakwazi ukuphumelela kwiindidi ezininzi zomhlaba, nakwimozulu eyahlukahlukeneyo. Noko ke, imithi emininzi yebirch ayinakukhula emthunzini kuba ifuna ilanga elipheleleyo ukuze ihlale isempilweni. Ngelixa banokukhula emthunzini, ukulinganisela kubalulekile ukuba umthi wakho uphumelele.

kutheni amagqabi am omthi webirch ejika abemdaka?. Ukulahla amaqabunga amdakakunokwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuba umthi womile kakhulu, ngokuqwalasela iimeko ezikhulayo zangoku. (Iibhitshi aziqhubi kakuhle xa zikhuliswe kwiindawo ezomileyo.) Qinisekisa ngokujonga umhlaba. I-Browning kunye nokuwisa amagqabi kunokuba luphawu loxinzelelo olukhulu lwembalela.

Kutheni amagqabi am omthi asandul’ ukutyalwa ejika abe tyheli?

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokuba amagqabi esityalo sakho ajike abe tyheli ngenxa yamanzi, kodwa kunzima ukuqonda ukuba unkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye unkcenkceshela isityalo. Ukuba imithi ayinamanzi, amagqabi anokujika abe tyheli njengoko ezama ukonga amanzi. Vavanya ukufuma komthi wakho ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-screwdriver.

Umthi kufuneka ube kude kangakanani kwindlu yakho?

Imithi kufuneka ityalwe ubuncinane umgama1/2 wobubanzi becanopy ekhulileyo ukusuka kwikhaya. Umzekelo, ukuba i-canopy yomthi ekuvuthweni i-40 yeenyawo ububanzi, kufuneka ityalwe ubuncinane i-20 yeenyawo ukusuka kwikhaya lakho.

Uwuqala njani umthi webirch?

Indlela yokukhulisa umthi we-Birch Kumthi okhoyo

1. Qokelela i-Cuttings.
2. Gcina ama-Cuttings ukuba aphele.
3. Sebenzisa i-Rooting Medium.
4. Lungisa imingxunya.
5. Sika iMithi yokusikwa.
6. Sebenzisa iHormone yokuNqanda.
7. Tyala i-Birch Cuttings.
8. Yongeza ukufuma kunye nokufuma.