Izihlahla ze-birch zikhula kahle kuphi?

Izihlahla ze-Birch: Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-Birch

Ngenxa yokuthi i-birch inezimpande ezingajulile, ikhetha indawo lapho inhlabathi ihlala ipholile futhi inomswakama ngenkathi ibeka umbhede ekukhanyeni kwelanga okwanele (cishe amahora angu-6 ngosuku). Indawo ekahle yihlangothini olusenyakatho noma olusempumalanga yesakhiwo, lapho isihlahla sizothola khona ilanga eligcwele ekuseni kanye nomthunzi othile ntambama.

Futhi yimuphi umhlabathi ongcono kakhulu we-birch yesiliva?

Ama-Silver birches akhetha indawo evulekile, enelanga. Azixaki kakhulu ngezinhlobo zenhlabathi, njengoba zikhula kahle kuyo yonke inhlabathi, futhi zizobekezelela ukugeleza kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kamuva, lingakanani izinga lokukhula kwesihlahla se-birch?. Izinga Lokukhula

I-sweet birch ilungele ini?

Abomdabu baseMelika basebenzisa i-sweet birch njengeanti-diarrheal kanye nekhambi elibandayo. Izinkuni ngezikhathi ezithile zisetshenziselwa i-face veneer, ifenisha kanye nekhabhinethi. Amagatsha enza izixubho ‘zasehlane’ ezingcono kakhulu. Amahlumela amancane abomvu-nsundu anephunga eliqinile le-wintergreen lapho elimele noma ephukile.

imuphi umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wezihlahla ze-birch?. Ngokusho kweNyuvesi yaseSaskatchewan, uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lomanyolo wezihlahla ze-birch ifomula ehlala iluhlaza ekhishwa kancane ene-acidified. Lolu hlobo lukamanyolo luklanyelwe ukukhulula imisoco kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinto elungele izihlahla ze-birch.

Ngalokhu, tshala i-birch esiliva ukuze wenze ingadi yakho ibukeke imangalisa ebusika

Ama-birches esiliva aphakathi kwezihlahla ezihamba phambili ezingadini ezincane ngoba awalokothi akhiqize umbhede ominyene kakhulu futhi izimpande zawo mancane amathuba okuba zigudluze izisekelo. Lokho kusho,njalo qiniseka ukuthi zitshalwe okungenani izinyawo ezingu-10 ukusuka endlini.

Ngakho-ke, i-birch yenzalo yasebusika / rhs ingadi

Khula emhlabathini ovundile ophansi kuya kokuphakathi, oswakeme kodwa okhishwe kahle elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini okhanyayo onsundu. Ama-Birches ayizihlahla eziguquguqukayo futhi ajwayele ukubekezelela izindawo ezivulekile nezinomoya, izimo ezomile noma ezimanzi ngisho nokugcwala kwamanzi.

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zidinga amanzi amaningi?

Izihlahla ze-birch zidinga inhlabathi emanzi futhizidinga ukuchelela okuningi ezinyangeni zasehlobo phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokukhula okusebenzayo. Kufanele unisele isihlahla sakho se-birch ngokukhululekile okungenani amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesonto isiyonke.

Ungakwazi yini ukufaka amanzi ngaphezulu kwesihlahla se-birch?

Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta, okungase kubangele isifo sendawo yamaqabunga, ngakho-ke akufanele uchithe amanzi ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo. Futhi, thena i-River Birch yakho njalo ukuze ukwandise ukugeleza komoya esihlahleni sakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ze-birch zithanda muphi umhlabathi?

Ama-birches aqinile, akhula ngokushesha, futhi amaningi adinga inhlabathi emanzi, enesihlabathi kanye ne-loamyukuze akhule aqinile. Izihlahla ze-birch yizihlahla ezivuthuluka ezingavamile ezenza umthelela endaweni yasebusika ngamagxolo azo amhlophe ahlabayo adala ukukhanga okubonakalayo ngisho nalapho amaqabunga engasekho.

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zilahlekelwa amaqabunga ebusika?

Amabalazwe, i-birch, i-willow, i-oki, i-hickory, i-dogwood, ne-redbud zonke ziyizihlahla ezivuthulukaezaziwa ngokuphelelwa amaqabunga ebusika.

Khona-ke, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isihlahla se-birch sivuthwe?

Izihlahla ze-birch zingakhula ngokushesha ekuqaleni, zengeze amamitha angu-15 ngonyaka wazo wokuqala. Nokho, ziyizihlahla ezikhula kancane, njengoba kuzithatha iminyaka engu-40 kuya kwengu-50ukuze zikhule ngokugcwele. Izihlahla ze-birch zingaphila iminyaka eyi-150 kuya kwengama-250, kuye ngezinhlobo.

Ngendlela, ingabe i-birch ne-sweet birch iyafana?. Ngokufana nezihlahla zama-cherry, amagxolo kuma-birches amnandi avuthiwe acwebezela ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuqondile okwenzekayo. Cishe yonke ingxenye ye-birch emnandi ingavunwa futhi isetshenziswe.

Le birch yaziwa ngemibala yayo ebabazekayo yokuwa.

Igama Lezitshalo	I-Betula lenta
Uhlobo Lwesitshalo	Isihlahla, esivundile
Usayizi Ovuthiwe	40-70 amafithi ubude
Ukukhanya kwelanga	Ilanga eligcwele

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zinuka kamnandi?

(Buka Amagxolo) Amagatsha anombala onsundu ngokumnyama futhi akanaboya. Lapho amagatsha ephukile futhi echotshoziwe, akhipha iphunga eliqinile le-wintergreen. Isihlahla: Isihlahla singu-50-80′ (15-24m) ubude, namagatsha asakazekayo futhisinikeza iphunga elimnandi uma noma yikuphi amaqabunga noma amagatsha ephukile, yingakho “I-Sweet Birch”.

Ingabe i-sweet birch iwukhuni oluqinile noma oluthambile?

ukhuni oluqinileI-Birch ingukhuni oluqinile lwendabukoephuma kuhlobo lwe-Betula. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zezihlahla ze-birch ezizalelwa eNyakatho Melika, kodwa ezivame kakhulu i-birch emhlophe, i-yellow birch, ne-black birch. I-yellow birch ne-white birch yizo ezimbili ezivame ukutholakala emsebenzini wokhuni.

Kufanele unisele kangaki isihlahla se-birch esisanda kutshalwa?

Izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa zizwela ngendlela emangalisayo emanzini amaningi kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile amanzi angaguquki asuka epayipini lamasekhondi angu-30 cishe kabili ngeviki kufanele anele. Nyusa izikhathi ezintathu ngeviki lapho isimo sezulu somile kakhulu.

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zidinga ukuvundiswa?

Ama-Birches kufanele avundiswe kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Nokho, akuwona nje noma yimuphi umanyolo ozokwenza. Ama-Birches avela ezimeni ezithile zehlathi futhi angenwa kalula yizinambuzane nezifo.

Futhi ukuze ungeze ulwazi, kungani izihlahla ze-birch zithola amaqabunga aphuzi?. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuphuzi kwamaqabunga ku-birch encaneukucindezeleka kokushisa namanzi. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngokuphelele futhi awele phansi. Lokhu ukusabela kwemvelo kwesihlahla ukusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ehlobo.

Okuholela ekutheni: isihlahla se-birch kufanele sitshalwe kude kangakanani ukusuka endlini?

Amafidi angu-20 amabhishi omfula wendawo okungenani amafithi angu-20 ukusuka ezindlini noma izintambo zikagesi lapho izinkampani zasendaweni zizodinga ukusika umbhede wesihlahla. Izimpande ze-birch zomfula zifuna amanzi futhi zizosebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka komugqa wamanzi omdala, ngakho-ke gwema ukutshala eduze kakhulu namapayipi endle (avame ukudlula emagcekeni angaphambili).

Ngalokho, ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zisakazeka ezimpandeni?. Izimpande zesihlahla se-birch zisakazeka kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sikhula sibe banzi futhi kwakheka umata ojulile wezimpande 4-8 amayintshi ubukhulu ngaphansi komhlabathi futhi zisakaze 20-40 izinyawo njengoba zivuthwa, okuholela ezinkingeni ngezakhiwo ezingaphansi komhlaba. . Ngokuvamile, izimpande zesihlahla se-birch ziphindwe kabili ngobukhulu phakathi nonyaka waso wokuqala kuphela.

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zinezimpande ezihlaselayo?

Izimpande ze-River Birch zifinyelela kude kodwa azihlaseli. Njengoba isihlahla sithanda ukukhula enhlabathini emanzi, emanzi kanye nobumba ngakho-ke izimpande azingeni ekujuleni zifuna amanzi ngoba atholakala kalula ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lomhlabathi.

Kungani izihlahla ze-birch zitshalwa zibe zintathu?

Ubude. Esinye sezizathu okungenzeka ukuthi abantu batshale ama-birches esiliva ngamaqembu amathathu ukunciphisa ubude bawo. Endle, lesi sihlahla singafinyelela amamitha angu-100, okusenza sibe side kakhulu emagcekeni amaningi nasezingadini.

Ngingakwazi ukutshala i-birch esiliva engadini encane?

I-Silver birch ivamise ukukhetha okuhle ezivandeni ezincane. Zidume ngamagxolo azo amangalisayo abukeka emuhle ubusika bonke. Izihlahla ze-birch zesiliva zingaba nesiqu esisodwa noma zibe neziqu eziningi. Zama i-Betula pendula ‘Youngii’ ekhalayo eneziqu ezigobile zamaqabunga ama-ovate afiphala abe phuzi ekwindla.

Ngakho-ke, ngingatshala isihlahla se-birch esisiliva engadini yami?. Yebo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa, i-birch yesiliva ingatshalwa ezitshenifuthi empeleni, lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuyikhulisa engadini encane. Lapho utshala i-silver birch ezitsheni noma ezimbizeni, ukukhula okuphelele kwesihlahla kuzokushiya nesihlahla esihle, esincane, futhi esilawulekayo.

Kungani isihlahla sami se-birch sifa?

Ngamafuphi, i-birch iyafangenxa yokugugaokubenza bangenwe kalula kwamanye ama-stessors, ahlanganisa isomiso, umoya, kanye nezinambuzane.

yini ongayitshala eduze kwesihlahla se-birch?. I-U.S. Forest Service iphakamisa izitshalo ezimboza umhlabathi ezihlanganisa i-bugleweed (Ajuga reptans, USDA zones 3-10), hosta (Hosta spp. ), foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia, USDA zones 3-8), lilyturf (Liriope spp. ), i-tickseed (Coreopsis spp. ), nomjunipha onwabuzelayo (Juniperus horizontalis, USDA zones 3-9).

Ungatshala kanjani izihlahla ze-birch ndawonye?

Tshala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle, enhlabathini ene-asidi kancane. I-Birch ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezipholile kanye nelanga eligcwele. Izihlahla ze-Space 30 kuya ku-40 izinyawo ngokuhlukana. Isikhala sokukhala kanye namafomu amafushane asondelene ndawonye.

Isihlahla se-birch siphila isikhathi esingakanani?

Nakuba izihlahla ze-birch zikhula ngokushesha, azihlali isikhathi eside njengezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwesihlahla se-birch cishe iminyaka eyi-140, kusekude ngokwanele ukuba umndeni wakho ujabulele ubuhle baso izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.

Izimpawu Ezinkulu Ezi-4 Kungenzeka Uphuze Ngaphansi Kwamanzi noma Uphuze Kakhulu

Lo mhlabathi ungaxoxa yonke indaba yemikhuba yakho yokunisela. Uma unisela izihlahla zakho kakhulu, uzoba nesobho, isiphithiphithi esinodaka esifana nesiphithiphithi esisesithombeni eceleni. Uma unganisiseli ngokwanele umuthi wakho, ungase ubone ukungcola okomile, okunothuli phezu komhlabathi. Nokho, inhlabathi egcwele phama ingenza lokhu kufundeke kube nzima.

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch ziwa kalula?

I-Birch ijwayele ukuphuka eziphepho, noma kunjalo. Eziningi zazo zehle ngo-Dec.

Ingabe izindawo zekhofi zilungele izihlahla ze-birch?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-nitrogen isekela ukukhula okuluhlaza,ukusebenzisa indawo yekhofi njengomquba ozungeze izihlahla nezihlahlana kuzikhuthaza ukuba zikhule zibe luhlaza futhi zimile. Kodwa-ke, uma uhluleka ukufaka ezinye izakhi – ikakhulukazi i-phosphorus, esekela ukuqhakaza – izihlahla zakho nezihlahla zingase zibe amaqabunga kodwa zihluleke ukuqhakaza.

ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zingcolile?. Izihlahla ze-birch zithandwa kakhulu ngabanini bomhlaba, ikakhulukazi njengoba benza izihlahla ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Zingaba zingcolile, nokho, ngenxa yezici zemvelo ezimbalwa eziholela kwezinye izimo ezinamathelayo. Nokho, azikho izinkathazo, kunezixazululo eziningi zokugcina igceke lakho lihlanzekile ngemva kwesihlahla se-birch!

Ingabe izihlahla ze-birch zidinga ilanga eligcwele?

Izihlahla ze-birch zivumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi ziqinile. Angachuma ezinhlotsheni eziningi zenhlabathi, nasezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, izihlahla eziningi ze-birch azikwazi ukukhula emthunzini ngenxa yokuthi zidinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze zihlale ziphilile. Nakuba zingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye, ibhalansi ibalulekile ukuze isihlahla sakho siphumelele.

Kungani amaqabunga esihlahla sami se-birch eba nsundu?

Ukuwa kwamaqabunga ansundukungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla somile kakhulukucatshangelwa izimo ezikhulayo zamanje. (Amabhishi ngokuvamile awasebenzi kahle uma etshalwe ezindaweni ezomile.) Qinisekisa ngokuhlola inhlabathi. Amaqabunga ama-Browning kanye nokuwa phansi kungaba uphawu lwengcindezi enkulu yesomiso.

kungani amaqabunga esihlahla sami esisanda kutshalwa ephenduka aphuzi?. Isizathu esijwayelekile kakhulu esenza ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo sakho abe phuzi ngenxa yamanzi, kodwa kuyakhohlisa ukuqonda ukuthi unisela kakhulu noma unisela kancane isitshalo. Uma izihlahla zingenawo amanzi, amaqabunga angaba phuzi njengoba ezama ukonga amanzi. Hlola umswakama wesihlahla sakho ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-screwdriver.

Isihlahla kufanele sibe kude kangakanani nendlu yakho?

Izihlahla kufanele zitshalwe okungenani ibanga elingu-1/2 lobubanzi bazo obuvuthiwe be-canopy ukusuka ekhaya. Isibonelo, uma i-canopy yesihlahla ekuvuthweni ingamafidi angu-40 ububanzi, kufanele itshalwe okungenani amafidi angu-20 ukusuka ekhaya lakho.

Ungaqala kanjani isihlahla se-birch?

Indlela Yokukhulisa Isihlahla Se-Birch Esihlahleni Esikhona

1. Qoqa Izihlahla Ezisikiwe.
2. Gcina Ama-Cuttings Angabomi.
3. Sebenzisa i-Rooting Medium.
4. Lungisa Izimbobo.
5. Sika Izinqamuleli.
6. Sebenzisa Ihomoni Ekhula Ngezimpande.
7. Tshala Ukusikwa Kwe-Birch.
8. Engeza Umswakamo Nomswakama.