Uwutshala futhi uwunakekele kanjani ugwayi?

I-Nicotiana ‘Yesitshalo Sikagwayi’ Ukunakekelwa Namathiphu Okukhula

Izitshalo zikagwayi zikhula kahle emhlabathini oswakeme ngokungaguquki, ngakhohlola iyintshi ephezulu yenhlabathi njalo namanzi uma kudingeka. Uma izitshalo sezisunguliwe, zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezomile, kodwa ukunisela njalo kusalulekwa.

Ngendlela, ingabe i-nicotiana iwunyaka noma ingapheli?. Nakuba ngokuvamile iphathwa njengonyaka, i-Nicotiana alata kanye ne-N. sylvestris empeleni izikhathi ezihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi zingafakwa ngaphandle ubusika ngaphandle ezindaweni ezithambile ezinikezwa i-mulch ewugqinsi, eyomile.

Ngalokhu, uyikhulisa kanjani i-nicotiana?. Uyitshala Kanjani Imbewu ye-Nicotiana?

1. Hlwanyela imbewu ijiyile ethreyini lembewu elinomquba ongenawo ama-peat, uqiniswe nge-tamper kodwa ungavali, udinga ukukhanya ukuze imile .
2. Uma izithombo ze-nicotiana sezivundile, hlaba futhi ubeke endaweni emathileyi embewu, 6 ngaphesheya nezingu-8 phansi emqubeni we-peat-free.

Ngakho, kusukela embewini kuya ekuvuneni: inkomba yabaqalayo yokutshala ugwayi

UUgwayi uvame ukutshalwa ezingadini zasekhayangakho abalimi bangavuna isitshalo futhi bazi ukuthi asinazo izithasiselo. Imizamo yokutshala ugwayi yaqala emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, kodwa ukuthandwa kwawo kuye kwehla ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezempilo. Ugwayi nawo utshalwa mathupha ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa.

Ingabe izitshalo zikagwayi ziyabuya njalo ngonyaka?

UUgwayi ungowaphakade futhi uzobuya unyaka nonyaka. Ukutshala nje amamitha-skwele ayi-100 embewu kungakhiqiza ama-acer amane kagwayi. Kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-10 ukuthi izithombo zitshalwe emasimini.

Ukhula kuphi ugwayi kangcono?

Ukukhiqizwa kukagwayi kugxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesinelanga, esilungele ukutshala izitshalo zikagwayi. Izifundazwe ezihamba phambili ngokukhiqiza ugwayi e-U.S. zihlanganisa i-North Carolina, i-Kentucky ne-Virginia.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-nicotiana ngemuva kokuqhakaza?

I-Deadhead ichithe izimbali njalo ukuze yelule inkathi yokuqhakaza. Izinhlobo ze-nicotiana zizozenzela uma zivunyelwe. Njengoba ikhule njengama-perennials amathenda, ama-nicotiana angafakwa ngaphandle ubusika ngaphandle ezingadini ezivikelekile. Vele unciphise ekwindla bese umboza ngemboza izithombo zezihlahla eduze kwesisekelo sesitshalo ukuze ube namathuba amahle kakhulu okumila kabusha entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Futhi ungayigcina kanjani i-nicotiana iqhakaza?

Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-nicotiana ngokuyisisekeloukunisela nokuqeda izimbali ezichithiweukuze kukhuthazwe ukubuya kwezimbali ezikhazimulayo. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sizobekezelela isomiso esithile, ukuqhakaza okuhle kwenzeka emhlabathini omanzi.

Isitshalo sikagwayi siphila isikhathi esingakanani?

Impilo yezitshalo zikagwayi ifushane. Zikhula cishe izinyanga ezi-ezintathu kuya kwezine, kulandele ukuqhakaza bese ziyafa.

Ingabe i-nicotiana kulula ukuyitshala?

Itshalwa kalula kusuka enzalweni, ingahlwanyelwa endlini emasontweni angu-6-8 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokugcina esimaphakathi noma ihlwanyelwe ngqo engadini ngemva kwesithwathwa sokugcina. Amaqabunga amakhulu e-Nicotiana sylvestris ahlinzeka ngokungafani kombhalo engadini. Imbewu engaphezulu hlwanyela futhi ayimboze, njengoba idinga ukukhanya ukuze iqhume.

Ngokulandelayo, ingabe kufanele ubulale izitshalo zikagwayi?. I-Nicotiana kulula ukuyitshala kusuka enzalweni, futhi uma isimisiwe engadini idinga usizo oluncane kakhulu. Azidingi i-deadheading, azivamile ukudinga ukugoba, futhi zizoqhubeka ziqhakaza kakhulu kuze kubambe isithwathwa sasebusika.

Khona-ke, ungatshala ugwayi ezimbizeni?. Ngingakwazi ukulima ugwayi ezitsheni? Yebo, ugwayi ukhula kahle kakhulu ezitsheni, thenga uzodinga okungenani iziqukathi ezinosayizi wamalitha angu-3, ​​futhi kuzodingeka uchelele njalo.

Ingabe kulula ukulima ugwayi?

Izitshalo zikagwayingokuvamile azikho nzima ukukhula kunezinye izitshalo eziningi zasengadini, kodwa kunzima ukwelapha, ukuguga, nokucubungula ugwayi ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezikhethekile.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhulisa isitshalo sikagwayi?

Ugwayi uvunwa ezinsukwini ezingu-70 kuya kwezingu-130 ngemva kokutshalwa kabusha ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: (1) sonke isitshalo siyasikwa bese isiqu sihlukaniswa noma sihlatshwe ngomkhonto bese silengiswa othini lukagwayi noma umgodi, noma (2) amaqabunga asuswa ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba ekhula.

Okuholela ekutheni: uzitshala kanjani izitshalo zikagwayi?.

Ingabe uNicotiana unobuthi ezinjeni?

Umthamo obulalayo ungaba ngu-10 mg/kg ezinjeni. Ukungenisa isitshalo se-nicotiana kungase futhi kubangele izimpawu ezinzima uma idliwe ngemithamo emikhulu. Eminye imithombo ye-nicotine ihlanganisa: Ugwayi.

Ugwayi ukhula onjani umhlabathi?

Kudingekainhlabathi eyisihlabathi ekhanyayo kugwayi opholile, olula. Ugwayi olaphelwe komoya, omnyama utshalwa enhlabathini ewudaka oluyinhlabathi evundiwe, kanti ugwayi olashwe emlilweni futhi welashwe ngomoya, utshalwa kakhulu enhlabathini ephakathi nendawo. Isitshalo sizwela ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi sidinga inhlabathi engena umoya futhi ekhanywa amanzi.

Futhi ngokungeza ulwazi, ingabe i-nicotiana frost iqinile?

Ibekezelela isithwathwa

Akukho. UNicotiana uyimbali efudumele.

Imuphi umanyolo olungele ugwayi?

Nitrojeni. I-nitrogen (N). I-nitrogen inomthelela omkhulu esivunweni sikagwayi kanye nekhwalithi kunanoma yisiphi esinye isakhi.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe ugwayi udinga amanzi amaningi?. Ugwayi ngokuvamile udinga isilinganiso esingu-1 phakathi. ngeviki lamanzi ukuze ukhule kahle.

Ngalokho, zingaki izitshalo zikagwayi ezidingekayo ukwenza isiga?

Sekukonke, kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-cigar enefomethi ephakathi isebenzisa inani likagwayi elihambisana amaqabunga amathathu kuya kwamane aphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yini engingayitshala eduze kwe-nicotiana?

I-Nicotiana eqondile ihlangana kahle nezimbali ezenza indunduma njengeportulaca noma i-lobelia. Izimbali ze-tubular ziheha ama-hummingbirds, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zinephunga elimnandi.

UKUSIKA; Ezosuku Zokulala, Ngakho Letha Ubusuku

I-Nicotiana alata iyithenda engapheli, ngokuvamile ethengiswa njengonyaka ngoba ibulawa isithwathwa esinamandla. Abagadi ku-Zones 8 futhi efudumele bangayigcina iqhubeka ngokuyinciphisa.

inkomba yokutshala nokukhula kwe-nicotiana. Faka phakathi izitshalo 9-12in (23-30cm) ngokuhlukana.

Ingabe i-nicotiana ingakhula ezimbizeni?

Misa i-nicotiana ne-verbena ngaphambili ebhodweni, usebenzisa i-lavender ukuze wenze umgogodla wesibonisi. Ukuze uthole imibala eyengeziwe yasehlobo, bheka amaphrojekthi ethu ebhodwe neziqukathi zasehlobo. Landela izinyathelo zethu ezintathu ezilula, ukwakha i-verbena, i-nicotiana nebhodwe le-lavender elimnandi.

Ingabe kufanele ngimncishe uNicotiana?

I-Nicotiana (Ugwayi Oqhakazayo) – Ulwazi Olubalulekile Lokukhula

Izitshalo ezisencane ziyazuza ngokumpintsha isiqu esimaphakathi ukuze kukhuthazwe igatsha. Ikhula kalula kusuka embewini futhi iyashesha ukuqhakaza ensimini; izitshalo zizokhipha ukusikeka okuningi phakathi nesizini.

Ingabe izitshalo zikagwayi ziyanuka?

Izinhlobo eziningi zinephunga elimnandi, nakuba ngokuvamile ebusuku, ngakho tshala eduze kwefasitela noma ivulandi lapho iphunga elimnandi lingajatshulelwa kakhulu. Ama-Nicotiana kulula ukuwatshala, kodwa enza kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ocebile elangeni eligcwele. Ukuchibiyela nge-organic matter kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi.

Ikhula kanjani: Nicotiana

I-Nicotiana ikhula kahle kakhulu elangeni eligcwele emhlabathini ongenamanzi. Izinhlobo eziningi ezixubekile ziyazihlanza, okusho ukuthi azidingi i-deadheading ukuze zisuse ama-blooms azo amadala. Zizihlwanyela kalula, kodwa izithombo ezihluma ngonyaka olandelayo ezixutshweni ngeke zifane nombala omdala.

Zingakanani izitshalo zikagwayi?

Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zikagwayi ezitshalwe kakhulu zingakhula kufika ku-8 noma 9 feet. Uma umthunzi usukhulile futhi uniselwa, ukukhula kuyashesha futhi isiqu sibuthakathaka. Isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sisekelwe ukuze sihlale siqondile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zasempumalanga ezinamacembe amancane kakhulu azikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3.

Ingabe uNicotiana uyagula?

Izitshalo ziyizinhlobo zonyaka ezingenwa kakhulu isithwathwa. Zimboze noma nini lapho amazinga okushisa elindelekile. I-Nicotiana izitshalo ezinhle sre-seeders”. Bazowisa izimbewu eziningi ezitshalweni zonyaka ozayo.

ingabe ugwayi ungakhula emakhazeni?. Ugwayi (Nicotiana tabacum L.) uzwela kakhulu kumazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukukhula kwezitshalo zikagwayi kuvinjelwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 kuya ku-13 °C futhi izitshalo zizofa lapho izinga lokushisa lehla liye ku-2 kuya ku-3 °C [2].

ingabe ama-hummingbird ayayithanda i-nicotiana?. Ezinye zezimbali zaminyaka yonke ihummingbirds ezithanda kakhulu i-salvia ebomvu, i-snapdragons, i-petunia ne-nicotiana. Bayawathanda ama-fuchsia anezimbali ezilengayo abangafinyelela kuzo ngenkathi bezungeza ngaphansi kwawo. Bajabulela nezimbali zemivini yenkazimulo yasekuseni, i-impatiens kanye ne-zinnias. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlala njalo ezibahehayo.

Ingabe izitshalo zeNicotiana zinobuthi?

Izitshalo eziqukethe i-nicotine ne-alkaloid efana ne-nicotine okuye kwabikwa ukuthi inobuthi kubantuihlanganisa i-Conium maculatum, i-Nicotiana glauca ne-Nicotiana tabacum, i-Laburnum anagyroides, ne-Caulophyllum thalictroides.

kufanele ngivumele isitshalo sami sikagwayi siqhakaze?. Ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, lezi zimbali zifiseleka futhi mhlawumbe isizathu sokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhethwe kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke,ekukhiqizweni kukagwayi othengiswayo noma ugwayi otshalwe ukubhema, le spike yembali kufanele isuswe ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zivuleke.

kungani ubeke phezulu isitshalo sikagwayi?. Lapho isitshalo sikagwayi siphezulu, ikakhulukazi lapho senziwe kusesekuseni kakhulu lapho imbali isihlumile, isitshalo sikagwayi sigxilisa imizamo yaso emaqabungeni, kamuva agingqelwa abe ugwayi. Amandla engeziwe emaqabunga asho amandla engeziwe, nogwayi onamandla.

Ukuqhakaza Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi Nangaphambi Kwesikhathi Kugwayi

Okokuqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho isitshalo sikagwayi sizoqala ukuqhakaza cishe emavikini angu-3 kuya kwangu-6 ngemva kokutshala.

Ungakwazi yini ukutshala ugwayi njengesitshalo sasendlini?

Ugwayi ukhula kahle kakhulu ngaphandle, kodwaukulinywa endlini kunikeza indawo elawulwa kakhudlwana, engaba nenzuzo enkulu. Isebenza kahle enhlabathini evamile, i-coco coir ne-perlite; ingatshalwa futhi ezitsheni ezingabamba amalitha ama-3 noma ngaphezulu.

Zijula ​​kangakanani izimpande zikagwayi?

Umsele noma umgodi wephrofayili, ongaba amafidi angu-3 ububanzi namafidi angu-4 ubude, umbiwa ngobuso obubodwa amayintshi angu-6 ukusuka eziqwini zezitshalo ezizothathwa njengesampula. Ukujula komgodi, okunqunywa ubude bezimpande, ngokuvamile akubi ngaphezu kuka-18 kuya ku-30 ​​amayintshienhlabathini kagwayi yaseConnecticut.